IDENTIFYING FACTORS LIMITING PEANUT YIELD ANDSOME TECHNICAL MEASURES TO IMPROVE PEANUT YIELD IN THE AUTUMN-WINTER SEASON IN THAI NGUYEN PROVINCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51453/3093-3706/2026/1454Keywords:
Cây lạc Lạc Thu Đông Yếu tố hạn chế Mật độ trồng lạc Tưới nước cho lạcAbstract
The research results show that the main limiting factors affecting the yield of autumn-winter peanuts in Thai Nguyen are low planting density and drought at the end of the season
The most suitable planting density for the L14 peanut variety in the autumn-winter season in Thai Nguyen is 33 plants/m2, with a spacing of 33 cm x 10 cm x 1 plant. At this density and spacing, the peanut plants grow well, yielding a high productivity (33.2 quintals/ha), an increase of 33.3% compared to the common planting density of local people. Irrigating the autumn-winter peanuts three times during the flowering stage (R1) to the fruit formation and kernel ripening stage (R6) with 860 m3/ha of water resulted in a yield of 33.2 quintals/ha, increasing productivity by 61.9% compared to the non-irrigated method
Downloads
References
[1] Dan N. T, Long T. Đ., Chinh N. T, Đào V. T, Dung Đ. T, Hồng N. X.., Toản P. V., Gowda C.L.L (2000), Techniques for Achieving High Peanut Yields in Vietnam, Agricultural Publishing House, Hanoi
[2] Hussainy S. A. H., and Arivukodi S., (2020), “Effect of irrigation regimes on the growth, yield and water use efficiency under groundnut based intercropping system: A review,” International Journal of Chemical Studies, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 691-698, 2020.
[3] Pokhrel S., Kharel P., Pandey S., Botton S., Nugraha G. T., Holbrook C., and Ozias-Akins P., “Understanding the impacts of drought on peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.): exploring physio-genetic mechanisms to develop drought-resilient peanut cultivars,” Frontáct. Genet., vol. 15, 2025, Art. no. 1492434.
[4] Puppala N., Nayak S. N., Sanz-Saez A., Chen C., Devi M. J, Nivedita N, Bao Y, He G., Traore S. M, Wright D. A, Pandey M. K, and Sharma V, “Sustaining yield and nutritional quality of peanuts in harsh environments: Physiological and molecular basis of drought and heat stress tolerance,” Front. Genet., vol. 14, 2023, Art. no. 1121462.
[5] Santos A.D, Schaffer B, Rowland D, Bremgartner M, (2024), Cultivating resilience: Use of water deficit to prime peanut production and improve water stress tolerance. Plant Stress 14(10):100637, DOI:10.1016/j.stress.2024.100637
[6] Soba D, Parker S, Chen C, Shekoofa A, and Sanz-Saez A, “Peanut photosynthesis response to drought can include diffusive and biochemical limitations depending on cultivar,” Physiol. Plant., vol. 176, no. 4, 2024, Art. no. e14489.
[7] Quat N. N, Thang V. N. (2021), The effects of supplemental irrigation on the growth, development, and yield of spring peanuts in Gia Lam, Hanoi, Thai Nguyen University Journal of Science and Technology
[8] Thanh L. Q, Phương H. T, Cường N. V, Khuê V. V, Quat N. N, Minh Đ. Q, Toàn T. Đ, (2014), Research on the use of straw mulching techniques for peanut production in Northern Vietnam", Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology[9] Thuan N. T. B, Minh V. T, Chung T. Đ. (2018), Study on planting density for two peanut varieties TB25 and TK10 in the spring crop of 2017 in Dong Hoa district, Phu Yen province, Journal of Science and Development, 2011: Vol. 9, No. 6: 892 – 902
[10] Thang V. N. , Hieu N. H., Tuan T. A., Gioi D. H., Chinh V. D., and Tuong L. K., (2016), “Effect of drought stress on growth and yield of L14 groundnut variety in nethouse condtion,” Journal of Science - Tay Bac University, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 80-88, 2016.
[11] Thang,V. N, Lam N. N., Tuan T. A., Quat N. N., and Cham L. T. T., “Effect of salinity on germination, growth and yield of two groundnut varieties (L14 and L27),” Can Tho University Journal of Science, vol. 53, pp. 123-133, 2017.
[12] Thuy T. X, Nga N. T. T. (2025), Research on drought tolerance of some local peanut varieties at the seedling stage for breeding purposes, Thai Nguyen University Journal of Science and Technology. 2025 TNU 230(09):317-323, DOI:10.34238/tnu-jst.12088
[13] Trong L. V, Khanh N. N, Hien V. T. T, (2016), Study of some physiological indicators of high and low yield peanut varieties grown in Thanh Hoa, Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Science 2016, Vol. 14, No. 6:852-859
[14] National Agricultural Extension Center, Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences, (2017), Techniques for planting and caring for peanuts
[15] ZheN X, Zhang Q., Sanz-Saez A., Chen C. Y.,. Dang P. M, and Batchelor W. D., “Simulating drought tolerance of peanut varieties by maintaining photosynthesis under water deficit,” Field Crops Res., vol. 287, 2022, Art. no. 108650.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All articles published in SJTTU are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA) license. This means anyone is free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any medium, provided they give appropriate attribution to the original author(s) and SJTTU, link to the license, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license.
Copyright on articles is retained by the respective author(s), without restrictions. A non-exclusive license is granted to SJTTU to publish the article and identify itself as its original publisher, along with the commercial right to include the article in a hardcopy issue for sale to libraries and individuals.
Although the conditions of the CC BY-SA license don't apply to authors (as the copyright holder of your article, you have no restrictions on your rights), by submitting to SJTTU, authors recognize the rights of readers, and must grant any third party the right to use their article to the extent provided by the license.